[BootLoader] System dual boot by default

Published by netty5 - Last update on August 29, 2009 09:34 AM by jak58

[BootLoader] System dual boot by default






From your "bootloader" to change the default system load up, proceed as follow:
(note that all these procedures are run under "root")

For Lilo


Edit configuration file /etc/lilo.conf.
substitute the value of the "default" variable by the "label" of the specific system you want to load.
e.g from the following file the default system loaded will be linux :

boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=linux
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
 
other=/dev/hda1
        label=windows
        table=/dev/hda
 
image=/boot/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/hda4
        append=""
        read-only


To start on Windows you just have to change the default"variable to:

boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=windows
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
 
other=/dev/hda1
        label=windows
        table=/dev/hda
 
image=/boot/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/hda4
        append=""
        read-only 


After saving the file configuration /etc/lilo.conf, you need to restart lilo for the changes to take place.
Type in the following command in a terminal (under root):

/sbin/lilo

For Grub


Edit the configuration file base upon the version used:

/boot/grub/grub.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst.

Substitute the value of the default variable par by the number corresponding to the specific system you want to load (note that it always begins with "0" )

From the following example the system loaded will be Linux :

default=0
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

# section to load linux
# entry 0
title Linux (2.4.18-5.47)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2
        initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img

# section to load Windows 2000
# entry 1
title windows
        rootnoverify (hd0,0)
        chainloader +1


To start up with Windows simply change the value of the default variable:

default=1
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

# section to load linux
# entry 0
title Linux (2.4.18-5.47)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2
        initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img

# section to load Windows 2000
# entry 1
title windows
        rootnoverify (hd0,0)
        chainloader +1


Just save your configuration. When using Grub changes are made automatically, no need to restart your system.