Operating Systems

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Introduction to DOS
MS-DOS is the most well known operating system, the most commercialised version is that of Microsoft, christened "MS-DOS" (there are...
Operating Systems > MS Dos
Macintosh - Introduction
This article's goal is to trace the history of Apple, Inc. through its major products, and in particular its flagship: the Macintosh....
Operating Systems > Mac OS
Introduction to Microsoft Windows
Windows is the operating system sold by the Seattle-based company Microsoft. Microsoft, originally christened "Traf-O-Data" in 1972,...
Operating Systems > Windows
Introduction to Windows NT
Windows NT (for "New Technology") is a 32-bit operating system developed by Microsoft. Windows NT's outward appearance makes it look...
Operating Systems > Windows NT (XP,Vista,...)
Introduction to UNIX systems
The Unix system is a multi-user, multi tasking operating system which means that it allows a single or multiprocessor computer to...
Operating Systems > UNIX
Operating system
For a computer to be able to operate a computer programme (sometimes known as application or software), the machine must be able to...
Operating Systems > Operating System
Introduction to Linux
This entirely free operating system is the brainchild of Linus B.Torvalds. At the beginning of the 90s, Torvalds wanted to create his...
Operating Systems > Linux
UNIX - Files
In UNIX systems any element is represented in the form of a file. All files are architectured around a single tree structure where the...
Operating Systems > UNIX
MS DOS Files and directories
In a computers data is stored in files. When you run a program, MS-DOS processes the data stored in the file and passes it to the...
Operating Systems > MS Dos
What is a file?
A file is a suite of binary information, i.e. a suite from 0 to 1. This file may be stored in order to keep a record of this...
Operating Systems > Operating System
When installing or reinstalling Windows, it is strongly recommended to uninstall the already-installed version of Windows However,...
Operating Systems > Windows
User management in Windows NT
Windows NT is an operating system which manages sessions, meaning that when the system is started, it is necessary to log in with a...
Operating Systems > Windows NT (XP,Vista,...)
Linux: Preparation of the system prior to installation
Linux does not require a state-of-the-art computer in minimal configuration: a 386SX processor or higher 4 MB of RAM (8 MB...
Operating Systems > Linux
UNIX system - The shell
The command interpreter is the interface between the user and the operating system, hence its name "shell". The shell therefore acts...
Operating Systems > UNIX
Installation of Linux
The RedHat distribution is currently one of the most popular distributions, considering that the installation procedure is very...
Operating Systems > Linux
Directory
A directory (also known as a folder) is an IT element that can contain files. Imagine a large dresser containing drawers in which...
Operating Systems > Operating System
Icons and windows in Windows
Windows was designed so that off-putting, difficult-to-remember commands that had to be typed in manually would no longer be needed....
Operating Systems > Windows
Security Policies in Windows NT
Security policy is the set of all security rules that are to be implemented in an organisation, and the ways in which they are...
Operating Systems > Windows NT (XP,Vista,...)
Operating Systems - Installing MS-DOS
When installing MS-DOS, make sure that in the BIOS the the boot disk is set to A: first, then the hard drive (boot sequence: A:, C:)...
Operating Systems > MS Dos
UNIX Commands
Unix Commands Description Options ls lists the content of a directory -a Displays all files, including hidden files -I...
Operating Systems > UNIX
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