Structure tags

I tag di struttura As balizas de estrutura Die Struktur-Tags Les balises de structure Etiquetas de estructuras
Tags can be divided into two groups: Those which change the structure of the page, and those which change the text style.
Structure tags include header tags, paragraph tags, list tags, and more.

Attributes

The following attributes are placed within structure tags so that the HTML elements can be displayed in specific places:

Attribute Value Visual Effect
ALIGN LEFT

RIGHT

CENTER

JUSTIFY

LEFT

RIGHT

CENTRE

JUSTIFY
NOWRAP   Prevents text from skipping to the next line
ID   Gives the tag's contents a name (for linking to it)
LANG   Specifies a different language
CLASS   Assigns a class to the contents (for style sheets)
CLEAR   Used when text is surrounding an image. It brings the text as far down on the page as needed in order to have a clear margin

Element Blocks

There are tags used to indent text: These are called containers. For example:

Container Visual Effect
<blockquote> and </blockquote>
Indented text
<address> and </address>
For writing contact information
<note> and </note> To write a note
<fn> and </fn> To create a footnote
<banner> and </banner> Makes a block of text fixed relative to the page
<pre> and </pre> 
For writing preformatted text;
keeping the spaces, etc.,	 in place

Lists

A list is a structured paragraph containing a series of items. There are three types of lists:

  • Ordered
  • Unordered
  • Definition

This is their syntax:

Container Type of List Visual Effect
<ol>

<li> item 1 </li>

<li> item 2 </li>

</ol>

 Ordered
  1. item 1
  2. item 2
  3. item 3
<ul>

<li> item 1 </li>

<li> item 2 </li>

</ul>

 Unordered
  • item 1
  • item 2
  • item 3
<dl>

<dt>Term</dt>

<dd>Definition</dd>

</dl>

 Definition
item 1
definition 1
item 2
definition 2

There are several attributes used only for lists:

Attribute Value Visual Effect
COMPACT   tightens line spacing (more compact list)
PLAIN   removes bullets
SEQNUM   defines the first number
START   defines the first number
CONTINUE   starts at the number where
the last list left off
TYPE (for ordered lists) 1

A

a

I

i

 Arabic numerals (default)

Uppercase letters

Lowercase letters

Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV ...)

Lowercase Roman numerals
TYPE (for unordered lists) circle

square

disc
  • circular bullet
  • square bullet
  • solid, round bullet


Last update on Thursday October 16, 2008 02:43:14 PM.This document entitled « Structure tags » from Kioskea (en.kioskea.net) is made available under the Creative Commons license. You can copy, modify copies of this page, under the conditions stipulated by the licence, as this note appears clearly.
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